Danh sách những thành phố ô nhiễm nhất Hoa Kỳ năm 2009:(Theo Forbes)
A. 25 thành phố ô nhiễm nhất Hoa Kỳ năm 2009 - ngắn hạn(Worst Cities For Short-Term Particle Pollution)
1. Pittsburgh-New Castle, Pa.
2. Fresno-Madera, Calif.
3. Bakersfield, Calif.
4. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, Calif.
5. Birmingham-Hoover-Cullman, Ala.
6. Salt Lake City-Ogden-Clearfield, Utah
7. Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Yuba City, Calif.-Nev.
8. Logan, Utah-Idaho
9. Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City, Ill.-Ind.-Wis. (tie)
9. Detroit-Warren-Flint, Mich. (tie)
11. Indianapolis-Anderson-Columbus, Ind.
12. Visalia-Porterville, Calif.
13. Eugene-Springfield, Ore.
14. Washington, D.C.-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, Md.-Va.-W.Va.
15. Hanford-Corcoran, Calif.
16. New York-Newark-Bridgeport, N.Y.-N.J.-Conn.-Pa.
17. Modesto, Calif.
18. Merced, Calif.
19. Louisville-Jefferson County-Elizabethtown-Scottsburg Ky.-Ind.
20. Philadelphia-Camden-Vineland, Pa.-N.J.-Del.-Md.
20. San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, Calif.
22. Provo-Orem, Utah
23. San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, Calif.
24. Harrisburg-Carlisle-Lebanon, Pa.
25. St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, Mo.-Ill.
Most polluted US cities
(By short-term particle pollution)
1. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
2. Fresno, California
3. Bakersfield, California
4. Los Angeles, California.
5. Birmingham, Alabama
6. Salt Lake City, Utah
7. Sacramento, California
8. Logan, Utah
9. Chicago, Illinois
9. Detroit, Michigan
Most polluted US cities
(By ozone pollution)
1. Los Angeles, California
2. Bakersfield, California
3. Visalia, California
4. Fresno, California
5. Houston, Texas
6. Sacramento, California.
7. Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas
8. Charlotte, North Carolina
9. Phoenix, Arizona
10. El Centro, California
Most polluted US cities
(By year-round particle pollution)
1. Bakersfield, California
2. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
3. Los Angeles, California
4. Visalia, California
5. Birmingham, Alabama
6. Hanford, California
7. Fresno, California
8. Cincinnati, Ohio
9. Detroit, Michigan
10. Cleveland, Ohio
http://www.citymayors.com/environment/polluted_uscities.html
B.25 thành phố ô nhiễm nhất Hoa Kỳ năm 2009 quanh năm(Worst Cities For Year-Round Particle Pollution)
1. Bakersfield, Calif.
2. Pittsburgh-New Castle, Pa.
3. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, Calif.
4. Visalia-Porterville, Calif.
5. Birmingham-Hoover-Cullman, Ala.
6. Hanford-Corcoran, Calif.
7. Fresno-Madera, Calif.
8. Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, Ohio-Ky.-Ind.
9. Detroit-Warren-Flint, Mich.
10. Cleveland-Akron-Elyria, Ohio
11. Louisville-Jefferson County-Elizabethtown-Scottsburg, Ky.-Ind.
12. Huntington-Ashland, W.Va.-Ky.-Ohio
13. Charleston, W.Va.
14. Macon-Warner Robins-Fort Valley, Ga.
15. St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, Mo.-Ill.
16. Weirton-Steubenville, W.Va.-Ohio
17. Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville, Ga.-Ala.
18. Indianapolis-Anderson-Columbus, Ind.
19. Rome, Ga.
20. Canton-Massillon, Ohio
21. York-Hanover-Gettysburg, Pa.
22. Lancaster, Pa.
23. New York-Newark-Bridgeport, N.Y.-N.J.-Conn.-Pa.
24. Hagerstown-Martinsburg, Md.-W.Va.25. Houston-Baytown-Huntsville, Texas
C.25 thành phố có tầng ozone ô nhiễm nhất Hoa Kỳ năm 2009(Worst Cities For Ozone Pollution)
1. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, Calif.
2. Bakersfield, Calif.
3. Visalia-Porterville, Calif.
4. Fresno-Madera, Calif.
5. Houston-Baytown-Huntsville, Texas
6. Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Yuba City, Calif./Wash
7. Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas
8. Charlotte-Gastonia-Salisbury, N.C./S.C.
9. Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz.
10. El Centro, Calif.
11. Hanford-Corcoran, Calif.
12. Las Vegas-Paradise-Pahrump, Nev.
13. San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, Calif.
14. Washington, D.C.-Baltimore, Md.-Northern Virginia, Va./W.Va.
15. Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, Ohio/Ky./Ind.
16. Philadelphia-Camden-Vineland, Pa/N.J./Del./Md.
17. St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, Mo./Ill.
18. New York-Newark-Bridgeport, N.Y./N.J./Conn./Pa.
19. Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette, Tenn.
20. Birmingham-Hoover-Cullman, Ala.
21. Baton Rouge-Pierre Part, La.
22. Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, Mo./Kan.
23. Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville, Ga./Ala.
24. Merced, Calif.
25. Memphis, Tenn./Miss./Ark.
| The nation's 10 most polluted cities in terms of ozone. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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http://www.census.gov/population/www/metroareas/lists/2007/List1.txt
D. 25 thành phố dơ nhất TG:
1: Baku, Azerbaijan
2: Dhaka, Bangladesh
3: Antananarivo, Madagascar
4: Port au Prince, Haiti
5: Mexico City, Mexico
6: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
7: Mumbai, India
8: Baghdad, Iraq
9: Almaty, Kazakhstan
10: Brazzaville, Congo
11: Ndjamena, Chad
12: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
13: Bangui, Central African Republic
14: Moscow, Russia
15: Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
16: Bamako, Mali
17: Pointe Noire, Congo
18: Lome, Togo
19: Conakry, Guinea Republic
20: Nouakchott, Mauritania
21: Niamey, Niger
22: Luanda, Angola
23: Maputo, Mozambique
24: New Delhi, India
25: Port Harcourt, Nigeria
25 thành phố ô nhiễm nhất TG:(Theo Times)
- Linfen, TQ
- Tianying, TQ
- Sukinda, Ấn Độ
- Vapi, Ấn Độ
- La Oroya, Peru
- Dzerzhinsk, Nga
- Norilsk, Nga
- Chernobyl, Ukraine
- Sumgayit, Azerbaijan
- Kabwe, Zambia
- Haina, Dominican Republic
- Ranipet, India
- Mayluu-Suu, Kyrgyzstan
- Rudnaya Pristan, Nga
- Yangquan, TQ
- Datong, TQ
- Ningxia Hui, TQ
- Sanmenxia, Henan, TQ
- Jinchang, Gansu, TQ
- Shijiazhuang, Hebei, TQ
- Xianyang, Shaanxi , TQ
- Zhuzhou, Hunan, TQ
- Luoyang, Henan, TQ
- Beijing, TQ
- Changchun, TQ
- Wuhan, TQ
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