Santiago Calatrava

Santiago Calatrava (sinh ngày 28 tháng 7 năm 1951) là một kiến trúc sư người Tây Ban Nha nổi tiếng trên toàn thế giới vì chất thơ, vẻ đẹp hữu cơ giàu tính điêu khắc của kết cấu kiến trúc. Ông đã nhận được Huy chương vàng AIA.
Những tác phẩm nổi bật của ông:
Đã hoàn thành:

• Trinity Bridge, footbridge over River Irwell,ở Salford, England 1995
• Oberbaumbrücke,ở Berlin, Germany (1896) rebuilt and opened on 9 November 1994
  

  An U-Bahn train crosses the Oberbaumbrücke
• Alameda Bridge and metro station,ở Valencia, Spain
• 1983-1984, Jakem Steel Warehouse,ở Munchwilen, Switzerland
• 1983-1985, Ernsting Warehouse,ở Coesfeld, Germany
• 1983-1988, Wohlen High School, ở Wohlen, Switzerland
• 1983-1990, Stadelhofen Railway Station,ở Zürich, Switzerland
  Zürich Stadelhofen
• 1983-1989, Lucerne Station Hall,ở Lucerne, Switzerland
• 1984-1987, Bac de Roda Bridge,ở Barcelona, Spain
• 1984-1988, Barenmatte Community Center,ở Suhr, Switzerland,
• 1986-1987, Tabourettli Theater,ở Basel, Switzerland,
• 1987-1992, BCE Place (atrium), ở Toronto, Canada
• 1989-1994, TGV Station ,ở Lyon, France
• 1992, Puente del Alamillo,ở Seville, Spain The Alamillo
• 1992, Puente de Lusitania,ở Mérida, Spain
• 1992, Montjuic Communications Tower at the Olympic Ring,ở Barcelona, Spain
• 1992, World's Fair, Kuwaiti Pavilion,ở Seville, Spain
  

  Expo'92 Seville.
• 1994-1997, Campo Volantin Footbridge,ở Bilbao, Spain
• 1996-2009, Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències,ở Valencia, Spain
  
• 1996, Centro Internacional de Ferias y Congresos de Tenerife, Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Santa Cruz de Tenerife (province), Tenerife, Canary island, Spain)
• 1998, Estação do Oriente or (Gare do Oriente),ở Lisbon, Portugal
• 2000, New terminal at Bilbao Airport, Bilbao, Spain
• 2001, Milwaukee Art Museum,ở Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
• 2001, Puente de la Mujer,ở Puerto Madero barrio of Buenos Aires, Argentina
• 2003, James Joyce Bridge, bridge over River Liffey,ở Dublin, Ireland
• 2003, Auditorio de Tenerife, the architect’s first performing arts facility,ở Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
• 2004, redesign of Athens Olympic Sports Complex,ở Athens, Greece
• 2004, Sundial Bridge at Turtle Bay,ở Redding, California, USA
• 2004, Three bridges (called Harp, Cittern and Lute) spanning the main canal ở Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands
• 2004, University of Zurich, "Bibliothekseinbau" library remodelling,ở Zürich, Switzerland
• 2005, The bridge connecting the Ovnat shopping mall and the Rabin Medical Center (Beilinson) ở Petah Tikva, Israel
• 2005, Turning Torso,ở Malmö, Sweden
  
• 2007, 3 Bridges on the A1 Motorway and TAV Railway,ở Reggio Emilia, Italy
• 2008, Chords Bridge at the entrance ở Jerusalem, Israel
• 2008, Ponte della Costituzione footbridge from Piazzale Roma over the Grand Canal,ở Venice, Italy
• 2009, Liège-Guillemins TGV Railway Station,ở Liège, Belgium
• 2009, Samuel Beckett Bridge, bridge over River Liffey,ở Dublin, Ireland

Đang xây dựng:

• Sundial Bridge at Turtle Bay ở Redding, California.
  
  
• World Trade Center Transportation Hub,ở New York City, U.S.
• Atlanta Symphony Center,ở Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
• Palacio de Exposiciones y Congresos,ở Oviedo, Spain
• Chicago Spire,ở Chicago, U.S.
  
• Margaret Hunt Hill Bridge,ở Dallas, Texas, U.S.
• City Entrance Bridge, also known as 'Chords Bridge' Jerusalem,ở Israel
• Medio Padana TAV Station,ở Reggio Emilia, Italy
• Maastricht University Campus,ở Maastricht, Netherlands
• Palma de Mallorca's Opera, ở Spain
• High-rise buildings on stilts on the River Liffey ở Dublin
• Caja Madrid Obelisk,ở Madrid, Spain
• Peace Bridge,ở Calgary, Canada
• New railway station ở Mons, Belgium
• Train Station and Two Bridges ở Denver International Airport
  
• Reichstag ở Berlin & dự án East London River Crossing.Reichstag building, 2006

Chưa hề xây:

• 1991 Collserola communications tower ở Barcelona. A tower shaped like a big white spaceship was proposed, but Norman Foster ultimately designed the tower.
• A campus building for Ryerson University ở Toronto, Canada. His design was dropped for a less expensive design.
• New cathedral for the Diocese ở Oakland, California, USA. Preliminary design dropped in favor of that by local architect Craig Hartman (Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, San Francisco).
• New bridge across Cávado River,ở Barcelos, Portugal. It was dropped due to lack of funds.
• Substitute bridge (Wettstein Bridge) across Rhine River,ở Basel, Switzerland. It did not pass the cantonal referendum. A less expensive (and arguably less innovative) bridge was built instead.
• 80 South Street, 835 foot tall stack of 10 condominium units ở New York City's East River, starting at $27 Million each.

Giải thưởng

Calatrava được nhiều giải thưởng. Năm 1990, ông nhận huy chương "Médaille d´Argent de la Recherche et de la Technique", Paris. Năm 1992, ông nhận huy chương vàng - Gold Medal từ Institution of Structural Engineers. Năm 1993, Museum of Modern Art ở New York tổ chức triển lãm “Structure and Expression." Năm 1998, ông được nhận vào Viện Hàn Lâm Văn học & Nghệ thuật("Les Arts et Lettres,") ở Paris. Năm 2004, ông nhận huy chương Gold Medal từ American Institute of Architects (AIA).

Năm 2005, Calatrava nhận Eugene McDermott Award từ Council for the Arts of MIT - giải thưởng dành riêng cho người Mỹ.

• 1979 August Perret Award
• 1992 London Institution of Structural Engineers Gold Medal
• 1993 Toronto Municipality Urban Design Award
• 1996 Gold Medal for Excellence in the Fine Arts from the Granada Ministry of Culture
• 1999 Prince of Asturias Award in Arts
• 2000 Algur H. Meadows Award for Excellence in the Arts from the Meadows School of the Arts, Southern Methodist University
• 2005 American Institute of Architects Gold Medal
• 2006 Eugene McDermott Award in the Arts from the Council for the Arts at MIT,(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
• 2006 Honorary Engineering Degree from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
• Designation as a Global Leader for Tomorrow by the World Economic Forum in Davos
• 2007 Awarded with the Spanish National Architecture Award

The Milwaukee Art Museum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Auditorio de Tenerife, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.

The interior of the BCE Place Galleria, Toronto, Canada (1992).

L'Umbracle at the Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències in Valencia, Spain (1996).

Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències, Valencia, Spain (1996).

Milwaukee Art Museum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA (2001)

Gare do Oriente, Lisbon, Portugal (1998)

Turning Torso in Malmö, Sweden (2005)

Chords Bridge for pedestrians and train in Jerusalem, Israel (2008)
World Trade Center Transportation Hub, New York City, U.S.
Sundial Bridge at Turtle Bay in Redding, California.